The flight to Tokyo Narita cost $380 round trip from Los Angeles, booked through Google Flights six months in advance on a Tuesday. That left me $820 for 21 days in Japan, which worked out to roughly $39 per day. Every travel blog I had read told me Japan was expensive. I decided to find out for myself whether that was still true in 2026, or whether the weak yen had changed the math.

It had. When I landed, the exchange rate was 158 yen to the dollar, the weakest the yen had been in decades. Suddenly, a 500-yen bowl of ramen cost $3.16 instead of the $4.50 it would have cost a few years earlier. A 1,000-yen night at a capsule hotel was $6.33. The weak yen was my secret weapon, but I still needed a strategy to keep my daily spend under $40.

Tokyo: Seven Days on $35 a Day

I stayed at the Nine Hours capsule hotel in Shinjuku for 3,900 yen ($25) per night. The capsules are small, roughly the size of a coffin, but clean, quiet, and centrally located. Breakfast was from konbini, the Japanese convenience stores that put 7-Eleven in America to shame. A 7-Eleven onigiri (rice ball) cost 120 yen ($0.76), and a packaged egg sandwich was 210 yen ($1.33). I ate breakfast for under $2 every morning.

Lunch was my biggest meal. I discovered a chain called Matsuya that served gyudon, a beef bowl over rice, for 490 yen ($3.10). Another chain, Yoshinoya, offered a similar deal. Both had self-service ordering machines at the entrance where you inserted coins, pressed a button, and handed the ticket to the cook. No English needed. I ate at Matsuya or Yoshinoya at least four times during my Tokyo week.

For dinner, I explored the standing bars of Yurakucho, a district under the train tracks near Tokyo Station. These tiny bars, called tachinomi, served yakitori skewers for 100 to 150 yen each and draft beer for 400 yen. I could eat five skewers and drink two beers for about 1,500 yen ($9.50). The atmosphere was incredible, packed with salarymen loosening their ties after work, shouting orders over the sizzle of grills.

Affordable gyudon beef bowl at a Matsuya restaurant in Tokyo
Affordable gyudon beef bowl at a Matsuya restaurant in Tokyo

Kyoto and Osaka: Temples and Street Food

The Shinkansen from Tokyo to Kyoto normally costs 13,920 yen ($88), but I bought a Japan Rail Pass for 50,000 yen ($316) that covered all bullet trains, local JR lines, and ferries for 21 days. The pass paid for itself after two Shinkansen rides. I used it for Tokyo to Kyoto, Kyoto to Osaka, and Osaka to Hiroshima, plus countless local trips.

The konbini culture in Japan deserves its own article. At 7-Eleven on a Tuesday morning, I watched a salaryman in a gray suit buy an onigiri, a can of hot coffee from the vending machine, and a packet of smoked cheese. He ate standing at a small counter near the window, checking his phone between bites. The entire transaction took three minutes. The food was fresh, the coffee was hot, and the price was 380 yen total. This is how millions of Japanese people start their day.

In Kyoto, I discovered the joy of depachika, the basement food halls in department stores like Daimaru and Takashimaya. These are wonderlands of prepared food, from bento boxes to tempura to elaborate wagashi sweets. At Daimaru, I bought a bento box with grilled salmon, rice, pickles, and miso soup for 680 yen ($4.30). I took it to the Kamo River and ate on the bank, watching herons stalk fish in the shallow water. The experience was more memorable than any restaurant meal I had in Kyoto.

In Kyoto, I stayed at Piece Hostel, a stylish hostel near Kyoto Station with dorm beds for 2,500 yen ($16). The hostel had a communal kitchen where I cooked pasta with vegetables from the local supermarket, cutting my food budget to 800 yen ($5) per day for two days. I visited Fushimi Inari Shrine at 5:30 AM to avoid crowds, hiked through thousands of vermillion torii gates as the morning light filtered through, and had the entire upper section of the trail to myself. The shrine is free to enter.

Osaka was the cheapest city for food. Dotonbori, the famous neon-lit entertainment district, is full of street food stalls selling takoyaki (octopus balls) for 600 yen a plate and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes) for 700 yen. I ate at a tiny stall run by a woman named Mrs. Tanaka who had been making takoyaki for 35 years. She gave me extra bonito flakes on top and refused to let me pay for a second helping. "You are too skinny," she said in broken English, poking my arm. "Eat more."

Street food stalls in Osaka's Dotonbori district
Street food stalls in Osaka's Dotonbori district

My total spend over 21 days was $1,148, including the JR Pass, all accommodation, food, temple entries, and a day trip to Hiroshima. Japan on a budget is not about deprivation. It is about eating where locals eat, staying in capsule hotels and hostels instead of business hotels, and taking advantage of the weak yen while it lasts. I visited 12 cities, ate some of the best food of my life, and came home with money left over. The myth that Japan is too expensive for budget travelers is badly outdated.